PORTAFOLIO DE INGLES 25/10/13

The electrician (repair)…………. The lighting system.The electrician has repared the lighting systemThe electrician has not repared the lighting systemHas the electrician repared the lighting sistem?2.      They  (accept) ………………credits cards
They have accepted credits cardsThey have not  accepted credits cardsHave they accepted credits cards?3.      A thief(steal) ………………mary´s purse
A thief has stolen mary´s purseA thief has not stolen mary´s purseHas a thief stolen mary´spurse4.      We (sing) …………..different songs at the camp
We have song different songs at the campWe have not song different songs at the campHave we song different songs at the camp5.      Tha player (hit) ……………. Me with the ball
The  player has hit me with the ballThe player has not hit me with the ballHas the player hit me with the ball6.      The students (print) ………………..the magazine
The students have printed the magazineThe students have not printed magazineHave the students printed the magazine7.      The children (swim) ……………in the lake
The children has swum in the lakeThe children has not swum in the lakeHas the children swum in the lake8.      The inspector (show) ……………..us the secret
The inspector has showed us the secretThe inspector has not showed us the secretHas the inspector showed us the secret9.      Susan (get) ………..$ 50 as a prize
Susan has got $ 50 as a prizeSusan has not got $ 50 as a prizeHas susan got $ 50 as a prize10.  The passengers (watch) …………… many movies
The passengers have watchend many moviesThe passengers have not watched many moviesHave the passengers watched many movies11.  He (build)………………….a new departament
He has built a new departamentHe has not built a new departamentHas he built a new departamento12.  Jonatahn (buy) ……………. A new car and new house
Jonathan has bought a new car and new houseJonathan has not bought a new car and new houseHas jonathan bought a new car and new house?13.  The president (visit)…………….the museum
The president has visited the museumThe president has not visited the museumHas the president visited the museum?14.  The secretary (ask) ……………. The boss to sign the letters
The  secretary has asked the boss to sign the lettersThe secretary has not asked the boss to sign the lettersHas the secretary asked the boss to sign the letters15.  Sara (work) ………….. for a building company
Sara has worked for a building companySara has not worked a building companyHas sara a worked a building company16.  The workers (clean) ………….the theatre
The workers have cleaned the theatreThe workers have not cleaned the theatreHave the workers cleaned the theatre17.  Jane (cut) ………………her finger
Jane has cut her fingerJane has not cut her fingerHas jane cut her finger18.  Frank (fix) ……………..his bicycle
Frank has fixed his bicycleFrank has not fixed his bicycleHas Frank fixed his bicycle19.  Peter (eat) ……………..a lot of sadwiches
Peter has ate a lot of sadwichesPeter has not ate a lot of sándwichesHas peter ate a lot of sándwiches® travelling/i/the/possibility/considered/of/abroad/haveI have considered the possibility of travelling abroadI have not considered  the possibility of travelling abroadHave I considered the possibility of travelling abroad®has/about/sally/her/job/thougthSally has job about her thougthSally has not job about her thougthHas sally job about her though®important/the/director/has/an/meeting/arranged/The director has arranged an important meetingThe director has not arrranged an important meetingHas the director arranged an important meeting®enjoyed/tom and mary/have/movie/theTom and mary have enjoyed the movieTom and mary have not enjoyed the movieHave tom and mary enjoyed the movie®exam/I/many/mistakes/in/the/made/haveI have made many mistakes in the examI have not made many mistakes in the examHave I made many mistakes in the exam®delicious/has/Sarah/made/dinner/aSarah has made a delicious dinnerSarah has not a delicious dinnerHas Sarah a delicious dinner®tried/I/to/do/exercises/the/haveI have tried to do exercisesI have not tried to do exercisesHave I tried to do exercises®the /radio/concert/she/has/the/on/listenedShe has listened the concert on the radioShe has not listened the concert on the radioHas she listened the concert on the radio®has/my/played/neighbour/golfMy neighbour has played golfMy neighbour has not played golfHas my neighbour played golf®smoked/my/has/ten/father/cigarettesMy father has smoked ten a cigarettesMy father has not smoked tena cigarettesHas my father smoked ten a cigarettes®new/car/saved/sam/a/enough/Money/has/to/buySam has saved enough Money to buy a new carSam has not saved enough moneyto buy a new carHas sam saved enough Money to buy a new car®they/many/have/too/problems/facedThey have faced many problems tooThey have not faced many problems tooHave they faced many problems too®a/new/the/have/apartaments/workers/builtThe workers have built a new apartmentThe workers have not  built a new apartmentHave the workers built a new apartment®jonh/movies/has/a lot of/seenJonh has seen a lot of moviesJonh has not seen a lot of moviesHas jonh seen a lot of movies®painted/Michael/house/has/theMichael  has painted the houseMichael has not painted the houseHas Michael painted the house®given/the/has/a/conference/presidentThe president has given a conferenceThe president has not given a  conferenceHas the president given a conference®project/the/have/a/new/architects/startedThe architects have started a new ProjectThe architects have not started a new ProjectHave the architects started a new Project1.      Sue (lose)…………….the key of her car
Sue has lost the key of her carSue has not lost the key of her carHas sue lost the key of her car2.      Jenny(finish)……………her homework
Jenny has finished her homeworkJenny has not finished her homeworkHas Jenny finished her homework3.      So me boy(break)……………the Windows
Some boy has broken the WindowsSome boy has not broken the WindowsHas some boy broken the Windows4.      My mother (buy)…………………new glasses
My mother has bought new glassesMy mother has not bought new glassesHas my mother bought new glasses5.      I (read) …………a hundred pages of the book
I have read a hundred pages of the bookI have not read a hundred pages of the bookHave I read a hundred pages of the book6.      My niece (find)…………a valuable necklace
My niece has found a valuable necklaceMy niece has not found a valuable necklaceHas my niece found a valuable necklace7.      The town(suffer)………….terrible floods
The town has suffer terrible floodsThe town has not suffer terrible floodsHas the town suffer terrible floods8.      We ( write) …………… a lot of beautiful poems
We have written a lot of beautiful poemsWe have not written a lot of beautiful poemsHave we written a lot of beautiful poems9.      Margaret (travel)…………..to italy
Margaret has traveled to italyMargaret has not traveled to italyHas margaret traveled to italy10.  I (go) …………to the cinema
I have gone to the cinemaI have not gone to the cinemaHave I gone to tha cinema11.  Sam (arrive)…………late to work
Sam has arrived late to workSaam has not arrived late to workHas sam arrived late to work12.  Mark(visit)………….wonderful cities in europe
Mark has visited wonderful cities in europeMark has not visited wonderful cities in europeHas mark visited wonderful cities in europe.



AFIRMATIVOI can to the school of rockI can play the guitarYou can go to the ramI can run in the parkI can see the doctorI can play the video gamesI can play the drumsI can sing for  FridayI can fix a car i can try a brasilian foodNEGATIVOI can not to the school of rockI can not play the guitarYou can not go to the romI can no trun in the parkI can not see the doctorI can not play the video gamesI can not play the drumsI can not sing for frindayI can not fix a cerI can not try a brasilian food



AFIRMATIVOY may pregnantI go may to the restroom plaseYou may come in nowWe may be spending our holidays at the beachYou may  get a 10 in the examI may sing a song at the talent show next weekWe may not have class todayYou may bring the Project after 11 o clockBoy jovi may come to the town next summerI may swim in the poolNEGATIVAY may not pregnantI go may not  to the restroom plaseYou may not come in nowWe may not the spending our holidays of the beachYou may not  get a 10 in the examI may not sing a song at the talent shown next weekWe may not bring the Project after 11 o clockBoy jovi may not come to the town next summerI may not swim in the pool



AFIRMATIVODoctors have to treat peopleTeachers have tobe very patientI have to drink milkPost men have to deliver lettersSports men have to train very hardHe does have to work on SaturdaysThey do have to study a lotDoes he have to work in a bankDo you have to work on SaturdayNEGATIVODoctors  have not to treat peopleTeachers have not  to be patientI have not  to drink milkPost men  have not to deliverSport men have not to train very hardHe does have not to work in bankI do have not to work on SaturdaysThey do haven´t to study a lot.Does he haven´t to work in a bankDo you haven´t to work an suturday



AFIRMATIVOYou  must be clean winth you homeworkYou must be kind wind your frinendsYou must be a good boy friendI must have a chocolate everydayI must leach you haw to speak english She must be smortHe must  be handsameNEGATIVOYou must not be clean with you  homeworkYou must not bekind with your friendsYou must not be a good boy friendMy mother must not  more patientI must have not  a chocolate every dayI must teacher you haw to speak englishShe must not be shortHe must not be hand some







AFIRMATIVOYOU  SHOULD BE MORE ATTENTIVEWE SHOULD GO OUT TO GET SOME OILYOU SHOULD CATCH THAT TRAINYOU SHOULD READ THE BIBLETHE GOD SHOULD WAIT IN THE STREETTHE KIDS SHOULD WEAR THEIR JACKETS , ITS COLDIF GO OUT YOU  SHOULD GET THE UMBRELLAYOU SHOULD SPEAK LIKE THAT TO YOUR FRIENDSNEGATIVOYOU SHOULD BE MORE ALTENTIVEWE  SHOULD NOT CATCH THE TRAINYOU SHOULD NOT READ THE BIBLETHE GOD SHOULD NOT WAIT IN THE STREETTHE KIDS SHOULD NOT WEAR THEIR JACKETS ITS COULDYOU SHOULD NOT SPEAK LIKE THAT TO YOUR FRIENDS








AFIRMATIVOI would go to the partyYou whould feel betterWe would be greatWe would help youJon would start to cryThey would get very angryShe would be happyWe would speand all the MoneyI would do thatNEGATIVAI would not go to the partyYou would not feel betterThat would be greatWe would not help youJon would not start to cryThey would not get very angryShe would not  be happyI would not do that



AFIRMATIVOI could live without my smart poneI could go with you to the gymI could play vidogames when six years oldI could auto the movies on SaturdayHe could come tomorrowShe could play the guitarI could go to the partyNEGATIVOI could not live withouth my smart poneI could not go with you to the gymI could play videogamesI could not auto movies on SaturdayHe could not come tomorrowShe could not play the guitarI could not go the party







COULD I LIVE WITH THOUT MY  SMART PHONECOULD I GO WITH YOU TO THE GYM TOMORROWCOULD I PLAY VIDEOGAMES WHEN SIX YEARS OLDCOULD I AUTO THE MOVIES ON A SATURDAYCOULD HE COME TOMORROWCOULD  SHE PLAY THE GUITARCOULD I GO THE PARTYHAVE A DOCTORS TO TREAT PEOPLEHAVE TEACHERS TO BE VERY PATIENTHAVE I TO DRINK MILKHAVE SPORTMEN TO TRAIN VERY HARDHAVE HE DOES TO WORK IN A BANKHAVE I DO TO WORK ON SATURDAYSHAVE THEY DO HAVE TO STUDY A LOTHAVE DOES HE TO WORK IN A BANKHAVE DO YOU TO WORK ON SATURDAY




MAY I PREGNANTMAI I GO TO THE RESTROOM PLASEMAY YOU COME IN NOWMAY YOU GET A 10 IN THE EXAMMAY I SING A SONG OF THE TALEN SHOW NEXT WEEKMAY  WE NOT HAVE CLASS TODAYMAY BOY JOVI COME TO THE TOWN NEXT SUMMERMAY I SWIM IN THE POOLCAN I GO TO THE SCHOOL OF ROCKCAN I PLAY THE GUITARCAN YOU GO TO THE ROMCAN I RUN IN THE PARKCAN I SEE THE DOCTORCAN I PLAY THE VIDEOGAMESCAN I PLAY THE DRUMSCAN I SIGN FOR FRIENDAYCAN I FIX  A CARCAN I TRY A BRASILIAN FOODSHOULD YOU BE MORE ATTENTIVESHOULD WE GO OUT TO GET SOME AILSHOULD YOU CATCH THE TRAINSHOULD YOU READ THE BIBLESHOULD YOU SPEAK LIKE THAT TO YOUR FRIENDS
WOULD I GO TO THE PARTYWOULD  YOU FEEL BETTERWOULD THAT I BE GREATWOULD WE HELP YOUWOULD JON START TO CRYWOULD THEY GET VERY ANGRYWOULD SHE BE HAPPYWOULD I DO THAT

English

tema integrador

when will we have robots? we already have many kinds of robots! industries use a variety of robots  and now robots are becoming more cmmon in the home.

the husqvarna company makes the automower, lawn mowing robot. the robot has sensor which detect where objects are in the yard and it manewers around them. the robot can cut the grass while you relax on the patio with a glass of lemonade! also, eureka now makes a robotic vacuum cleaner automatically detect where the furniture is and vacuums around it.

cars are becoming robots now that many cars have gps on them. a car with a gps system can give your directions on how to go somewhere tell you where the closest gas station is, and, some day inthe future, will drive it self to you destination.

we even have robotic pets now. the sony company makes a robotic dog named aibo that can and walk like a regular dog but can also communicate and take pictures.

aibo undestand certains commands, like a dog does, such as "sit down" , "stand up", "turn right", etc.if you ask aibo is also a great guard dog. he can patrol the yard and take pictures with a built in camera of anything suspicious.

traduccion

¿cuándo vamos a tener robots? ya tenemos muchos tipos de robots! industrias utilizan una variedad de robots y ahora los robots son cada vez más cmmon en el hogar.

la empresa hace que el Automower de Husqvarna, robot cortar el césped. el robot tiene sensores que detectan dónde están los objetos en el patio y manewers alrededor. el robot puede cortar la hierba mientras se relaja en el patio con un vaso de limonada! También, eureka ahora hace un aspirador robótico detectar automáticamente cuando el mobiliario es y aspira a su alrededor.

coches se están convirtiendo en robots ya que muchos coches tienen gps en ellos. un coche con un sistema GPS puede dar instrucciones sobre la manera de ir a alguna parte dirá donde la gasolinera más cercana es, y, algunos días enel futuro, impulsará en sí para destino.

incluso tenemos mascotas robóticas ahora. la empresa sony hace un perro robot Aibo nombre que puede y caminar como un perro normal, pero también se puede comunicar y tomar fotos.Aibo undestand Certains comandos, como un perro que hace, como "siéntate", "de pie", "gire a la derecha", etc Si usted pregunta Aibo es también un buen perro guardián. que puede patrullar el patio y tomar fotografías con una cámara incorporada de cualquier cosa sospechosa.

will

(affirmative, negative and interrogative form)

sirve para hablar de manera futura

sujeto+will+verbo

i will play / yo jugare

la contraccion de will

(you will-you´ll)

tambien se puede utilizar la palabra shall pero es menos comun.

En la forma interrogativa se invierte el orden de sujeto y auxiliar:

                         will+sujeto+verbo+?

                          will you play? / ¿jugamos?

la estructura de la forma negativa es la siguiente

    sujeto+will+not/ (won´t) + verbo

   i will not play/ yo no jugare

 la forma estructura de la forma interrogativa-negativa es:

   auxiliar will/ (won´t)+ sujeto+not+verbo+?

will you not play/ ¿no jugaras?

won´t you dance with me?

futuro will

i´m cold, are you? i´ll close the window them.

tengo frio¿ verdad? voy a cerrar la ventana.

i have to lose weight! i´ll stop eating chocolate.

tengo que bajar de peso! voi a dejar de comer chocolate.

i think brazil will win the football match

creo que brazil va a ganar el partido de futbol

i´ll have saved 500 dollars by the end of this year

habre ahorrado 500 dolares afinales de este año

i promise you i won´t  steal again

te prometo que no voy a robar otra vez

will you come to dinner?

quieres venir a cenar

won´t you dance with me ?

no quieres bailar conmigo?

they´ll buy a car

que van a comprar un coche

hel´ll have to talk to his father

que tendra que hablar con su padre

el futuro progresivo

esta forma del futuro es usada en ingles con mayor frecuencia que en español. su estructura es la siguiente:

afirmativa

sujeto+will+verbo be+verbo simple con terminacion ing+complemento

i will be walking in the park

yo estare caminando en el parque

i will be eating at restaurant

negativa

sujeto+will+not+verbo be+verbo simple con terminacion ing+complemento

i will no be walking in the park

 i will not be eating at restaurant

interrogativa

will+sujeto+verbo be+verbo simple con terminacion ing+complemeto?

will i be walking in the park?

will i be ating at restaurant'

Ejemlos de futuro progrecivo

john(fly)....... his car this afternoon.

john will be fixing his car this afternoon

john will not be fixing his car this afternoon

will john be fixing his car  this afternoon?

i(study).....for the final exam next week

i will be studying fot he final exam next week

i will not be studying  for the final exam next week

will i be studying for the final exam next week?

i(fly)........to spain next monday

 i will be flying to spain next monday

i will be not flying to spain next monday

will i be flying to spain next monday?

we(see).......jim this evening

we will seeing jim this evening

we will not be seeing jim this evening

will we seeing jim this evening?

my father(come)........ next week

my father will be comming next week

my father will be not comming next week

will my father be coming next week?

he(have).......dinner at nine

he will be having dinner at nine

he will be not having dinner at nine

will he be having dinner at nine?

tom(paint)......the house tommorrow morning

tom will be painting the house tommorrow morning

tom will be not painting the house tomorrow morning

will tom be painting the house tomorrow morning?

my parents(stay)..... in a luxurious hotel in italy

my parents will be staying in a luxurious hotel in italy

my parents will be not staying in a luxurious hotel in italy

will my parents be staying in a luxurious hotel in italy?

i(work).... the whole evening in this project

i will be working the whole evening in the project

i will be not working the whole evening in the project

will i be working the whole evening in the project?

i(clean)...... the houe this week

i will be cleaning the house this week

i will be not cleaning the house this week

will i be cleaning the house this week?

the surpervisor(speak)...to him the next monday

the supervisor will be speaking to him the next monday

the supervisor will be not speaking to him the next monday

will the supervisor be speaking to him the next monday?

Locuciones Latinas

Las locuciones latinas son expresiones en latín que se utilizan en español con un significado cercano al origen latino. Como el latín fuera la lengua de expresiones cultural y científica en Europa hasta el siglo XVlll, estas locuciones han pervivido en el lenguaje jurídico, tecnológico, religioso, médico y científico.

Pronunciaciones latinas

La pronunciación latina es un asunto debatido entre filólogos lingüistas e historiadores de la lengua. No existen grabaciones que documenten la pronunciación del latín cuando era una lengua viva. Dada la extensión del imperio romano, su duración y la diversidad de gente que se comunicaba en latín.

Texto Expositivo

Un texto expositivo es el que presenta de forma objetiva hechos, ideas y conceptos. Su finalidad es informar sobre un tema determinado, de manera que el autor en ningún caso plasme sus opiniones, pensamientos y/o sentimientos.Generalmente está escrito en 3ra persona

pueden distinguir dos tipos de textos expositivos:Por un lado, los divulgativos que informan de temas de interés general para un público no especializado, sin conocimientos previos. Pertenecen a este tipo de textos: las conferencias, los libros de textos, los artículos periodísticos, exámenes, reseñas, etc. Por otro lado, los especializados que no solo informan sino que pretenden hacer comprender aspectos científicos, por lo que exigen un receptor más especializado, con un mayor grado de conocimiento del tema. Presentan, por tanto, una mayor complejidad sintáctica y léxica. Pertenecen a este los textos científicos, jurídicos, humanísticos, etc.

Textos Cientificos

Los textos científicos son aquellos que pertenecen a las ciencias experimentales puras, las cuales estudian las realidades físicas del mundo y se caracterizan por la búsqueda de principios y leyes generales que posean validez universal. Por otro lado, los textos técnicos se refieren a las ciencias aplicadas en sus vertientes tecnológicas e industrial. Estas ciencias tecnológicas son las que estudian las posibles aplicaciones y derivaciones prácticas de los principios y leyes generales establecidos por las ciencias experimentales.

Mapa conceptual de textos literarios

 Mapa conceptual de textos informativos~

1-¿Qué es el análisis de contenido? 

R;es una metodología de las disciplinas sociales y de la bibliometria que se enfoca en el estudio.

2-¿En que se enfoca el análisis de contenido? 

R=se enfoca en el estudio de los contenidos de la comunicación.

3-¿En qué se convirtió el análisis de contenido? 

R=en unas de las técnicas más frecuentes en muchas cienciassociales.

4-¿Qué busca el análisis del contenido aplicado “continentes materiales”? 

R=buscar fuera, no dentro pues las dimensiones de datos extraídos.

5-¿Qué señalo barden situado en pañuelos y Gaitán en 1995? 

R=que en análisis de contenido se convierte en una empresa de des-ocultación o revelación.

6-¿Qué aplica la nueva perspectiva?

 R=amplia el campo del estudio del análisis de contenido. 

7-¿A finales de que siglo el análisis de contenido se hiso más frecuente?

 R=a partir del siglo xx.

8-¿Qué son los textos literarios? 

R=son textos que privilegian el mensaje por el mensaje mismo.

9-¿Qué es el análisis literario? 

R;es el estudio y examen en que permite sóbrelacomposición de una abra litería.

10-¿A qué se le denomina análisis de contenido?

 R= al conjunto de procedimientos interpretativos de producto comunicativa.

11-¿Qué es una mitología? 

R=es el estudio de las comunicaciones humanas.

12-¿Cuáles son las técnicas que se usa el análisis de contenido? 

R=usa técnicas cuantitativas.

13-¿Cuál otro análisis surgió como una evolución? 

R=análisis de discurso

14-¿De que requiere el análisis de discurso?

 R=de la actualización de analista por ser más interpretativos

15-¿En que se han producido los documentos? 

R=en los mensajes, textos, discursos o documentos que se analizan.

LOCUCIONES LATINAS~
1. Me dijo pedro que habian Retrasado Ex cathedra la fecha visita oral
2. Este libro suigeneris no es caro pero hay que comprar toda la coleccion y entonces la cosa cambia
3. Mi madre calculo sinedie los invitados para la cena de su boda y se equivoco
4. dejalo ya tus aires de superioridady tu tono  perse no me impresiona 
5. no quiero oir mas quejas esto es lo que hay defectos tienes que hacerlo
6. era velis nolis que juan y maria se ivan a casar
7. El alcalde comprobo ad hoc los daños que habia causado el incendio 
8. Ante la raresa del problema que les plantee tuvieron que buscarme una solucion gro so modo
9.ahora 15 años despues de su estreno la alta velocidad entre madrid y cevilla ha dejado de ser  insito de renfe
10. El gerente amaño las cuentas para poder pagar sin que nadie se enterara   rara avis  empresa
11. Esa expresion es un tanto  didacit   para describirle pero no me voy a negar qye no sea acertada
12.Aunque desde el gobierno digan que no mucha gente cree que     vox popali   hay un proceso abierto